У реальному житті вживання Present Result часто зустрічається. Але у багатьох ситуаціях можна обійтися і Past Simple. Єдина ситуація, в якій не можна спожити Past Simple, це фраза "Я побував в...(і перерахувати країни або міста)".
У цьомувипадку описується життєвий досвід. У цей момент людина не знаходиться в Німеччині і не вказує, коли він там був. Цей опис досвіду, який людина придбала (результат!) до моменту мовлення, - "побував". У таких реченнях використовується прийменник to, а не in (в). Якщо в такій пропозиції спожити прийменник in, то значення зміниться на "Я знаходжуся в Німеччині. (вже деяку кількість часу)".
- He (be) there three times.
- They (finish) lunch and are going for a walk.
- She (spend) all her money, she has no cash to pay.
- The boss (leave) for Holland.
- They (sing) all the songs.
- The partners (finish) making the agreement.
- She (water) all the plants.
- I (translate) what he said.
- He (put ) on his new suit.
- You (frighten) me!
- has been
- have finished
- has spent
- has left
- have sung
- have finished
- has watered
- have translated
- has put
- have frightened
- She has already had lunch
- They have done all the job themselves.
- He has spoken to the boss.
- You have already learned English.
- He has done everything.
- She has got angry.
- They have just left.
- Mum has come back.
- He has taken off his boots.
- The child has broken the toy.
- Has she already had lunch?
- Have they done all the job themselves?
- Has he spoken to the boss?
- Have you already learned English?
- Has he done everything?
- Has she got angry?
- Have they just left?
- Has Mum come back?
- Has he taken off his boots?
- Has the child broken the toy?
Твердження |
||
Я заїхала . |
I have checked in. |
I/we/you/they + have + Ved/3 |
Ми зловили. |
We have caught. |
I/we/you/they + have + Ved/3 |
Вони приїхали. |
They have arrived. |
I/we/you/they + have + Ved/3 |
Ти сіла. |
You have boarded. |
I/we/you/they + have + Ved/3 |
Ми сплатили. |
We have paid. |
I/we/you/they + have + Ved/3 |
Він виписався. |
He has checked out. |
He/she/it + has + V ed/3 |
Вона забронювала. |
She has booked. |
He/she/it + has + V ed/3 |
Він (неживий предмет) поїхав . |
It has left. |
He/she/it + has + V ed/3 |
Він подорожував. |
He has traveled. |
He/she/it + has + V ed/3 |
Вона була. |
She has been. |
He/she/it + has + V ed/3 |
Наш батько об'їздив усю країну. |
Our dad has travelled all
over the country. |
He/she/it + has + V ed/3 |
Мій брат відвідав каньйон . |
My brother has visited the canyon. |
He/she/it + has + V ed/3 |
Я зупинився на курорті, де було "Усе
включено ». |
I have stayed at an all-inclusive resort. |
I/we/you/they + have + Ved/3 |
Вона приземлилася за розкладом. |
She has landed on time. |
He/she/it + has + Ved/3 |
Їхні батьки вирушили у подорож на яхті. |
Their parents have gone on a journey on a
yacht. |
I/we/you/they + have + Ved/3 |
Заперечення |
||
Я не поїхала. |
I haven't gone. |
I/we/you/they + haven't + Ved/3 |
Вони не зробили. |
They haven’t done. |
I/we/you/they + haven't + Ved/3 |
Ми не поміняли. |
We haven't changed. |
I/we/you/they + haven't + Ved/3 |
Ви не упаковали. |
You haven’t packed. |
I/we/you/they + haven't + Ved/3 |
Я не забула. |
I haven’t forgotten. |
I/we/you/they + haven't + Ved/3 |
Він ( нежив.) не надав . |
It hasn’t provided. |
I/we/you/they + haven't + Ved/3 |
Вона не зателефонувала . |
She hasn't called. |
He/she/it + hasn't + V ed/3 |
Він не відправив. |
He hasn't sent. |
He/she/it + hasn't + V ed/3 |
Вона не принесла. |
She hasn't brought. |
He/she/it + hasn't + V ed
/3 |
Він не полагодив. |
He hasn't fixed. |
He/she/it + hasn't + V ed
/3 |
Я не замовила квиток «туди-назад». |
I haven’t ordered a round ticket |
I/we/you/they + haven't + Ved/3 |
Наші батькі не проживали у п'ятизірковому готелі. |
Our parents haven't stayed at a 5-star hotel. |
I/we/you/they + haven't + Ved/3 |
Вона не отримала підтвердження бронювання. |
She hasn't received the booking confirmation. |
He/she/it + hasn't + Ved/3 |
Ми з дочкою не знайшли пункт обміну валют. |
My daughter and I haven't found a currency exchange. |
I/we/you/they + haven't + Ved/3 |
Моя тітка не відвідала собору. |
My aunt hasn't visited the cathedral. |
He/she/it + hasn't + Ved/3 |
Загальне питання |
||
Ти бачила? |
Have you seen? |
Have + I/we/you/they + Ved
/3? |
Ми показали? |
Have we shown? |
Have + I/we/you/they + Ved
/3? |
Вони сіли на борт? |
Have they boarded? |
Have + I/we/you/they + Ved/3? |
Ви поїхали? |
Have you departed? |
Have + I/we/you/they + Ved/3? |
Ти перевірив? |
Have you checked? |
Have + I/we/you/they + Ved/3? |
Мері поїхала? |
Has Mary left? |
Has + he/she/it + Ved/3? |
Гід говорив? |
Has the guide spoken? |
Has + he/she/it + Ved/3? |
Еліс взяла? |
Has Alice taken? |
Has + he/she/it + Ved/3? |
Бізнесмен купив? |
Has the businessman bought? |
Has + he/she/it + Ved
/3? |
Їхні батьки загубили електронний ключ? |
Have their parents lost the key card? |
Have + I/we/you/they + Ved/3? |
Його дружина заплатила на ресепшн? |
Has his wife paid at the reception desk? |
Has + he/she/it + Ved/3? |
Твоя мама поїхала у відрядження? |
Has your mom gone on a business trip? |
Has + he/she/it + Ved/3? |
Твій батько розрахувався за рахунок готівкою? |
Has your dad paid the bill in cash? |
Have + I/we/you/they + Ved/3? |
Спеціальне питання |
||
Що ти забронював? |
What have you booked? |
?-word + have + I/we/you/they+ Ved
/3? |
Куди ти поїхав? |
Where have you gone? |
?-word
+ have + I/we/you/they+ Ved /3? |
Як вони орендували? |
How have they rented? |
?-word
+ have + I/we/you/they+ Ved /3? |
Як довго ми подорожували ? |
How long have we traveled? |
?-word
+ have + I/we/you/they+ Ved /3 ? |
Чому я вийшов? |
Why have I got off? |
?-word
+ have + I/we/you/they+ Ved /3 ? |
Скільки це коштувало ? |
How much has it cost? |
?-word
+ has + he/she/it +Ved/3 ? |
В якому мотелі зупинився Джозеф? |
What motel has Joseph stayed at? |
?-word
+ has + he/she/it +Ved/3 ? |
Кого зустріла Ребека на станції? |
Who has Rebecca met at the station? |
?-word
+ has + he/she/it +Ved/3 ? |
Де твоя сестра забронювала номер? |
Where has your sister made a reservation? |
?-word
+ has + he/she/it +Ved/3 ? |
Які подарунки наша тітка купила у монастирі? |
What kind of presents has our aunt bought at
the monastery? |
?-word
+ has + he/she/it +V ed/3 ? |
Чому у вас немає автобусу з готелю до аеропорту? |
Why haven’t you got a hotel shuttle to the
airport? |
?word+ haven't + I/we/you/they + Ved/3? |
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